Australian Shepherd

The versatile and intelligent Australian Shepherd, or Aussie, originated in North America, and is a valuable asset to ranchers. They are easy to train and are beloved family companions. This breed also makes for successful disaster relief dogs, and guide, service, and therapy dogs. The Aussie is a member of the Herding Group.

Breed History
Contrary to popular belief, the Australian Shepherd did not actually originate in Australia, but rather in the United States instead. It was given its name because of the breed's association with the Basque sheepherders who came into the United States from Australia in the 1800's.



In 1990, the United States Australian Shepherd Association was established as the parent club of the Australian Shepherd representing the breed to the American Kennel Club. On September 1, 1991, the AKC recognized the Australian Shepherd breed and on January 1, 1993, accepted them into the Herding Group.

Temperament


Aussies are intelligent dogs with strong herding and guardian instincts. They are easily trained and housebroken because of their intelligence and eagerness to please their master. They are very active dogs that need a lot of excerise to prevent them from developing destructive habits. Because of this high energy level, Australian Shepherds need to be given a job to do, which is what makes them such great herders and guide dogs. They can be highly territorial and protective of their master's possessions, potentially causing problems if the behavior is not corrected with training.

Appearance
The Australian Shepherd comes in four different colors:
 * Black: May also have copper points
 * Blue Merle: A marbling of gray/silver and black, often creating a "blue" effect
 * Red: Ranging from light cinnamon to liver
 * Red Merle: A marbling of red and silver or buff

Their coat is medium length, and thickness varies on the climate. In colder climates, the undercoat is soft and dense. Tails are either naturally bobbed or docked. It is rare to see an Aussie with a long tail. Males weigh approximately 50 to 65 pounds, measuring from 20 to 23 inches, and females weigh about 40 to 55 pounds, measuring from 18 to 21 inches.

One of the most striking features of the Australian Shepherd are the eyes. They come in a variety of different colors, and can be any color combination. Different colored eyes are most common on the merle breeds.