Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever, or Lab, is, according to Wikipedia, "the most popular breeded of dog by registered ownership in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States (since 1991)." It is known for its playfulness, well-tempered behavior, and its use as an assistance dog. The Labrador Retriever is a member of the Sporting Group.

Breed History


Labradors are native to Newfoundland, where they assisted fishermen in catching fish that came loose from the lines. They were crossed with different breeds to gain more hunter instincts.

The American Kennel Club registered them in 1917. Until around then, the colors of yellow and chocolate were not accepted. In that time, yellow dogs were considerably darker than they are today, closer to butterscotch.

Temperament
The Labrador Retriever is known for being affectionate and loyal, making it a popular dog for families. They are very energetic dogs, especially before they mature (around 3 years old). Labrador Retrievers can become reserved in social situations or destructive without enough exercise or authority, so it is recommended to train the dogs from an early age. Labrador Retrievers are known for their large, and sometimes indiscriminate, appetite. As a result, exercise is even more important for a Labrador Retriever to prevent obesity.

The Labrador Retriever ranks as number 7 in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs.

Appearance


There are two types of Labrador Retriever: English and American. English Labs are stockier and more medium-sized whereas American Labs are lankier and taller. Labrador Retrievers come in yellow, chocolate (brown) and black coloring.

Labs are powerfully built with short, dense coats. They possess a sort of elegance and pride in their walk, but their personality and face are friendly and including. They typically weigh between 55-80 pounds, males being heavier on average than females.